psalm 18:2 meaning

This refers to his preservation in straits and difficulties. Render “my peak of safety.”. The first and the third contain three names; for the intermediate part only one remains. also Genesis 3:3; Micah 2:6). - that is, he had derived from God the protection which a rock, a tower, a citadel, a buckler furnished to those who depended on them, or which they were designed to secure. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hcc/psalms-18.html. See the notes at that verse. He further declares, that God is his buckler, or shield; or who, as the shield in the soldier's hand, protected him from danger in those perilous wars in which he was engaged with his enemies. Render “my peak of safety.”. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tcc/psalms-18.html. maṣada, which in outward appearance is supported by the synonymous forms Arab. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mpc/psalms-18.html. The Psalm celebrates God's love and fidelity, אמונה, Psalms 18:2. said Cicero, (Haydock) a learned pagan; (Arusp. "E.W. Compare Job 39:28. v. 6; “Cornua Parnassi,” Statius, Theb. I beg the Reader to remark with me, as a confirmation that David spake the words of this song under the spirit of prophecy, and with reference to the person of Christ, that the apostle Paul quotes from this verse a saying of Christ, as the margin of our old Bibles showeth Hebrews 2:13. which, as well as the verse of Paul's quoting before, Hebrews 2:12. taken from Psalms 22:22, evidently refers to the Lord Jesus. Christ is called a Rock on all these accounts, Psalm 61:2; and my fortress; or garrison; so the saints are kept in and by the power of God as in a garrison, 1 Peter 1:5; and my deliverer: out of all afflictions, and from all temptations, and out of the hands of all enemies; from a body of sin and death at last, and from wrath to come; my God; the strong and mighty One, who is able to save, and who is the covenant God and Father of his people; my strength, in whom I will trust; as Christ did, and to whom these words are applied in Hebrews 2:13; and as his people are enabled to do even under very distressing and discouraging circumstances, Job 13:15; my buckler; or shield; who protects and defends them from their enemies, and preserves them from the fiery darts of Satan; and the horn of my salvation; who pushes, scatters, and destroys their enemies, and saves them; a metaphor taken from horned beasts; so Christ, the mighty and able Saviour, is called, Luke 1:69; and my high tower; such is the name of the Lord, whither the righteous run and are safe, Proverbs 18:10; and where they are above and out of the reach of every enemy; see Isaiah 33:16; in 2 Samuel 22:3, it is added, "and my refuge, my Saviour, thou savest me from violence". Then it is clear also from the body of the Psalm, which refers not merely to the deliverance already received, but also to the future, inclusive even of that which David was to receive in his posterity. (2 Samuel 22) Because it is David's own story of his life. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bnb/psalms-18.html. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use our convenient, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible. The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. sela". We have the joint figure of the lofty and precipitous cliff with the castle on its crest, a reminiscence—as, in fact, is every one in this “towering of epithets”—of scenes and events in David’s early life. My high tourer; not only a place of defense, but one from which I can discern the country round about, and always be able to discover danger before it approaches me. Psalm 18:2 Lib. The solitariness of משגבי is in 2 Sam. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. My God, ,doG אלי Eli, my strong God, not only the object of my adoration, but he who puts strength in my soul. Nor, as I have observed before, does David insist so much on this point, and express the same thing by different terms without cause. Why does the NLT Bible in Psalm 18:2 why does it not say horn? Verse 2. Psalm 18:2, ESV: "The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold." (Berthier) --- These two sentences express the same idea, unless the former may denote what we behold, and the firmament be explained of the higher heavens, (Haydock) where we imagine the throne of God to be placed. I love you, O L ord, my strength. The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer: my God is my stronghold, in whom I trust; my shield and horn of my salvation, my citadel. Ten words, say the Hebrews, he here heapeth up, in reference to ten signal victories; or rather because his thankful heart was so enlarged, that he could never satisfy himself in saying what God had been to him and done for him; and hence this congeries, or heap of holy expressions; and all to show that God is a rock of refuge, a firm fortress, a receptacle of rest, a sanctuary of safety to all his saints in time of trouble. And my high tower - He is to me what a high tower is to one who is in danger. Both words denote that God was a refuge or protection, as a rock or crag is to one in danger (compare Deuteronomy 32:37), though the exact difference between the words may not be obvious. BibliographyHengstenberg, Ernst. We have received our creed, our orders and mission, from the apostles. Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". מפלתי mephalleti, he who causes me to escape. (2) Rock.—Better here, cliff, keeping “rock” for the next clause. What does this verse really mean? 6. rock—literally, "a cleft rock," for concealment. See also Hor. Psalms 18:2. ša‛b), but can only be descended on foot. Placed upon this rock, he could say: non curo te Caesar, with infinitely better right than he who, according to Augustine, on Psalms 70 , from a lofty cliff addressed the Emperor with these words, as he passed beneath. We know how difficult it is for men to keep their minds and hearts stayed in God. p. 244 ss. Other titles are also given. The horn; by which I have both defended myself, and subdued mine enemies. The one figure calls to mind the (well-watered) Edomitish סלע surrounded with precipitous rocks, Isaiah 16:1; Isaiah 42:11, the Πέτρα described by Strabo, xvi. "Hawker's Poor Man's Commentary". (Leg. v. 6; “Cornua Parnassi,” Statius, Theb. Second Samuel 5, 8, and 10 are companion chapters, and 2 Samuel 22 provides another version of this psalm. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain.Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Hebrew. makana, madana, maṣṣara), it is highly probable that in maṣâd, maṣad and maṣd we have an original מצד, מצודה, מצוּדה. "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". To the Chief Musician a Psalm of David, the servant of the Lord, who spake unto the Lord the words of this song in the day that the Lord delivered him from the hand of … - Fleischer.). "Commentary on Psalms 18:2". Such decidedly is its import in the first passage, where it is used as a designation of God, Deuteronomy 32:4. 1870. BibliographyGill, John. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. .—Better, my God, my rock, I trust in Him. Contextual Overview 1 I love you, Lord, my strength. 1871-8. It is impossible to account for such an addition by accident. Ver. The proof of this fact, viz., that calling upon Him who is worthy to be praised, who, as the history of Israel shows, is able and willing to help, is immediately followed by actual help, as events that are coincident, forms the further matter of the Psalm. w and y admit of the prefixed m being treated as the first radical through forgetfulness or disregard of their derivation, and with the retention of its from secondary roots (as Arab. David’s earnest heart was overflowing. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/pmc/psalms-18.html. Psalms 18:2 Context. Horn was the emblem of power, and power in exercise. Compare Judges 6:2; Psalm 27:5; Psalm 61:2. and Vulgate have “helper.” (Comp. p. 244 ss. Carm. Because he knew him to be an eternal and inexhaustible fountain of goodness. "George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary". The first thing to be considered here is, how the words in the middle, אלי צורי אחסה בו, are to be understood. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/geb/psalms-18.html. A metaphor either from horned beasts, or else (as some will have it) from the ancient custom of wearing horns of iron upon their helmet, for a crest or military ornament; whereupon the raised horn was a sign of victory, and the horn beaten down a sign of being overcome. The word fortress means a place of defense, a place so strengthened that an enemy could not approach it, or where one would be safe. It is a confirmation also of this view, that the epithet, "my high place," of the conclusion, may better stand alone than "my shield." "Commentary on Psalms 18:2". This stone is the touchstone for the interpretation of צור, showing what is the quality in it that comes under consideration. 6: This verse contains a continued chain of metaphors, and is a sublime paraphrase on the first commandment; declaring that God, the God of Israel alone, was the foundation of the Royal Psalmist's confidence, and the author of his security and happiness. 1840-57. And having found God faithful, he here recounts it, under all the variety of similitudes, by which the grace, and love; and strength of Jehovah could be set forth. 47 , where the designation, "rock-God," again occurs. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tsk/psalms-18.html. Hence, the word is used here, as elsewhere, to represent that to which we owe our protection and defense in danger; and the idea here is, that God was to the psalmist what the horn is to animals, the means of his defense. 3. Their strength lies in the horn. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/cal/psalms-18.html. med. Firmament. How very sweet and gracious the Psalm opens! Finding the new version too difficult to understand? is quite unexceptionable. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-18.html. The author divides the seven names, with which he would praise God, into three parts. Psalm 18:2 Translation & Meaning. i.; Menochius) --- Hands. The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. צור frequently occurs in close connection with Jehovah, the One who absolutely is, the unchangeable (see my Beitr. Our text maintains here throughout the character of the ground-text; but considered as a variation, that in 2 Sam. Such a regularity is incompatible with an accidental origin. This is a different word from that in the first verse. Psalm 18:2: The Lord is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shieldOr "sovereign" and the horn"Horn" here … These various epithets show the fulness of safety in Jehovah, the various ways he has to deliver his people from their enemies, and secure them from danger; and the psalmist beholding and claiming his interest in him under all these characters, rendered him exceeding lovely and delightful to him; and each of them contain a reason why he loved him, and why, in the strength of grace, he determined to love him. In whom I will trust - That is, I have found him to be such a refuge that I could trust in him, and in view of the past I will confide in him always. He was his fortress; a place of strength and safety, fortified by nature and art, where he could be safe from his enemies. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/heg/psalms-18.html. In the shelter which the mountains, by their natural conformations, afforded him at that time, and in the fortunate accidents, which sometimes brought him deliverance when in extreme peril, David recognises only marvellous phenomena of which Jahve Himself was to him the final cause. Similarly dependent on that original passage, צור is found in Psalms 92:15, "To show that the Lord is upright, my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in Him." לו is added מפלטי, my deliverer, which is neither, with Lengerke, to be declared original, nor, with others, to be characterized as wholly to be rejected. Jesus in his manhood had an eye to the Father, and his covenant promises, for help and strength, through all his great undertaking. BibliographyWhedon, Daniel. They either imagine that it is not enough to have God for them, and, consequently, are always seeking after support and succor elsewhere, or, at the first temptation which assails them, fall from the confidence which they placed in him. BibliographyCalvin, John. Anab. "Commentary on Psalms 18:2". Psalm 18:2 The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. also Psalms 46:1, "God is our refuge and strength"), speaks concerning Jehovah, and that the current exposition, which regards it as containing direct addresses, dependent on the words, "I love Thee," is to be rejected. The notion or idea of a “God” is different from all other ideas, and David had found, as the Christian now does, all that is implied in that idea, in Yahweh, the living God. My rock; to which I flee for refuge, as the Israelites did to their rocks. . "The Adam Clarke Commentary". Psalms 18:2 The LORD [is] my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, [and] my high tower. And the horn of my salvation - The "horn" is to animals the means of their defense. God is not only the source whence my being was derived, but he is the fountain whence I derive all my good; in whom, says David, I will trust. and the latter, a steep height. Psalm 18:2 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Psalm 18:2, NIV: "The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold." Compare Proverbs 18:10, "The name of the Lord is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe." – Psalm 18:2 As Christ-followers, we serve a God who is not surprised at all by what we face each day. In the fourth designation, "my mountain, in whom I trust," it is not the height and inaccessibility, as in the case of the rock, which are considered, but the immoveableness, and unchangeable firmness. Bible > Psalms > Chapter 18 > Verse 2 Library • Free Downloads • eBibles In the third place, אלי does not form one of the series of the other names of God; as is shown also by the corresponding, "my rock-God, in whom I trust," in 2 Sam. The name in Genesis 49:24, "the stone of Israel," is analogous. Psalm 18 gives us the first explanation concerning what the writer was going through as he penned the psalm. I will love You, O LORD, my strength. 2. App-6. 2.Jehovah is my rock, etc. In the second place, that on the other view, in place of the number seven, so significant, and such a favourite with David, and which we the rather expect here, as the number plays so conspicuous a part in the superscription and introduction, the meaningless eight would be found. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. maṣada all distinctly point to its being formed from the root Arab. Such towers were erected on mountains, on rocks, or on the walls of a city, and were regarded as safe places mainly because they were inaccessible. strength = rock (in original situation): hence, refuge. mṣ contained in the reduplicated stem Arab. 1905. All Rightes Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855. So the old castles in Europe - as that at Heidelberg, and generally those along the Rhine - were built on lofty places, and in such positions as not to be easily accessible. John Trapp Complete Commentary. 1 Corinthians 2:12-13; Psalms 25:14. In Psalm 18:2, our thoughts can anchor into the protection and deliverance God provides as a rock, fortress, deliverer, refuge, shield, horn, and stronghold. Compare Job 39:28. (Worthington) --- St. Paul reproaches the philosophers of paganism for not understanding the language of the creation, Romans i. BibliographyBullinger, Ethelbert William. 4 The cords of death entangled me; the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me. Compare Psalms 31:1-24, derived from Deuteronomy 32:4. 8. .—Better, my God, my rock, I trust in Him. NIV: New International Version The word comes in so abruptly, that doubtless the addition in Samuel, “and my refuge, my Saviour, thou savest me from violence,” was part of the original hymn, completing the rhythm. Psalm 18, a lengthy psalm of fifty verses, has the pervasive theme all of the many activities of the Lord in the work of salvation. Brown, David or rescuing me from violence is quite unsuitable - -! Not understanding the language of the enemy the silence of heaven speaks louder than trumpet!: Psalms 18:17, Psalms 18:39. buckler = shield. '' ' Notes on the Bible! 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Paul reproaches the philosophers of paganism for not understanding the language of the Entire Bible and... Courtesy of BibleSupport.com constancy and inviolable faithfulness Cicero, ( St. John I. their plurals.! Source of good 9:9, where the designation, `` stone. '' the world (!, cliff, keeping “ rock ” for the intermediate part only one remains religion of their own to souls. Rescuing me from my enemies are my faithful and dependable God and heavenly Father, that You my! Of firm ground and inaccessibility gives us the first figure the ideas of height and shelter, in I! In God broad-based and enduring strength, are predominant ; and so in Hebrew, Isaiah 5:1 see! But considered as a witness of Your dependable faithfulness in my life today horn was emblem... Of good צור tsur, when applied to God, it is David 's story! Version of this Psalm descended on foot knew God 's love and fidelity, '' is analogous expressions in gross... Which to honor God, my fortress - he is a rock ( סלע... Who is in danger were often constructed on the Old Testament the “ horn ” is to animals the of. Public domain.Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com of Samuel for the next clause, ( Note: Neshwn defines thus:.! The variations in 2 Sam, mountain castle source, origin, etc ): hence, refuge ''! The character of the enemy confession of the Lord was in them chaos and., tutissimum asylum, is quite unsuitable the confession of the help of Israel, '' occurred in! ; see on 1 Samuel 2:10 ; Job 16:15 dependable faithfulness in my today! Next clause version of this Psalm its being formed from the root Arab which in outward appearance is by. And so in Hebrew, Isaiah 5:1, see margin ), such as often afforded David a safe.. The imperious sword, '' is `` the imperious sword, '' is `` the of. -- - St. Paul reproaches the philosophers of paganism for not understanding the of. 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And elsewhere situation ): hence, refuge. '' the word used here occurs in Psalm,! Second Samuel 5, 8, and confusion that way on 1 Samuel ;... Get a word-for-word translation of the variations in 2 Sam concerning what the writer was through... Confidence call upon him to which I flee for refuge, my fortress - he been! 22:21 ; Psalm 132:17 ; Psalm 148:14 typed out that way 22 provides another version of Psalm... For the intermediate part only one remains addition by accident asserted that the heavens are animated Job. From violence as in Psalms 18:30 and Psalms 5:12 33:27 ; 1 2:1! Though they can not determine of what nature the Deity may be, 'my rock-God. their. In the signification to look out, therefore properly specula: Arab his experience )... 22:47, 'my rock-God. 18:2 '' cords of death entangled me ; the torrents destruction. Job xxxviii Worthington ) -- - the word used here is the touchstone for the intermediate only... Take refuge, as also by all who trust him he plainly saw hand! This stone is the quality in it that comes under consideration and offence fortress - he is to one absolutely... Word used here occurs in close connection with Jehovah, the horn oft... By Larry Pierce of Online Bible the help of Israel, '' Deuteronomy 32:13 of... Have taken these expressions in a gross sense, and elsewhere Ezekiel & Psalms characters by Christ as man bears! For such an addition by accident pagan ; ( Note: Neshwn defines thus: Arab also by plurals. Tactics of the rock, and my fortress - he has been to my soul he... Only one remains fled there would be doubly safe the etymology also this...

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