Hybridity/ Syncretism: The Schizophrenic state of the migrant as s/he attempts to combine the culture of origin with that of the host country, without abandoning either is called ‘Hybridity” or “Syncretism”. Reconstructing Hybridity Post-Colonial Studies in Transition Series: Textxet: Studies in Comparative Literature, Volume: 51; E-Book ISBN: 9789401203890 Publisher: Brill | Rodopi Online Publication Date: 01 Jan 2007 Subjects. Mimicry, hybridity, syncretism, are part of that vulnerable transition, within the liminal space. Postcolonial literature often addresses the problems and consequences of the decolonization of a country, especially questions relating to the political and cultural independence of formerly subjugated people, and themes such as racialism and colonialism. features in the research of literature and culture” (Wu, 2009). This new thing is a hybrid. Unit 2: Postcolonial Literature Unit 2: Postcolonial Literature The post-World War II era and postcolonialism largely overlap. Genetics The offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock, especially the offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties, species, or races. Key words: postcolonial literature- hybridity- ambivalence- mimicry. Post-colonial Hybridity and the Space of Cultural Enunciation "The act of migration puts into crisis everything about the migrating individual or group, everything about the identity and self hood and culture and belief. In colonial societies, Hybridity may be in the form of retrival or the revival of the pre-colonial past. Hybridity/Hybridization in postcolonialism comes to show a combination of two cultures or more and the culturally hybrid person is supposed to live with such a culture in his/her community. Some famous cultural critics, such as Edward W. Said and Homi Bahabha study cultural identity from the perspective of postcolonialism. This article begins with a thorough review of the interdisciplinary scholarship on hybridity. How does newness enter the world?" approach of, among others, Bhabha's work. The author of books on Timothy Findley and postcolonial literature, she has edited Postcolonialism: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies (2000) and co-edited Shakespeare in Canada: A World Elsewhere? In The Location of Culture, Bhabha does not see hybridity as a means of resolving different elements of identity. Saturday, September 29, 2012 . This research will explore the issue of identity in postcolonial literature. Postcolonial Literature & Culture; Social Sciences. In particular, the condition of cultural hybridity has been highlighted by examining the post-colonial cultures of migrants which are based on fusions and translations of existing elements. brid (hī′brĭd) n. 1. It has a great influence on the study of Western cultural identity. Literary as an art of fictional writing is found as the “common platform” or hybridity of cultural, economic and political life, wherein a literary of multiculturalism is sometime described in a subjective portrayal. Cultural hybridity is not limited to the physical features of the human beings such as the colour of skin, hair and eyes, but goes beyond these. It exists on all continents except Antarctica. World War II (1939-1945) created a particular zeitgeist (or a defining spirit of the time), which consequently shaped the literary works published immediately after the war. Postcolonial theorists like Homi K. Bhabha and writers like Salman Rushdie see hybridity as a critical position. Only by understanding and embracing the idea of cultural hybridity when attempting to explore the concept of national identity can any one individual, or nation, truly hope to understand or communicate the lasting effects of the colonial process. Postcolonial literature often addresses the problems and consequences of the decolonization of a country, especially questions relating to the political and cultural independence of formerly subjugated people. They are steps towards that “new reality”. The discussion of hybridity in this study focuses on the contemporary debate about culture, ethnicity and identity which underpins de Toro’s model of hybridity as a cultural category. Introduction . Unit 2: Postcolonial Literature The post-World War II era and postcolonialism largely overlap. Postcolonial Cultural Hybridity in The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje Kaisa Vuornos University of Tampere School of Language, Translation and Literary Studies English Philology Master’s Thesis Spring 2015 . Cultural Studies; Search. b. World War II (1939-1945) created a particular zeitgeist (or a defining spirit of the time), which consequently shaped the literary works published immediately after the war. (2002). Postcolonialism is a theoretical procedure used to interpret, read and critique the cultural practices of colonialism. In Ghosh’s The Glass Palace, Rajkumar, an orphan from Burma, takes on a new economic role due to the combination of his previously known culture with that of the Europeans. Hybridity acknowledges that identity is formed through an encounter with difference. Then it revisits the trope of hybridity in the context of a series of articles on cultural globalization published in the Washington Post in 1998. Today the idea of hybridity has largely positive connotations as it is articulated in esthetics or in cultural theory using postcolonial models (Bhabha, Young) and cyborg theory (Haraway). of the most widely used and criticized concepts in postcolonial theory. The concept of (cultural) hybridity has gained prominence within a broad range of cultural and social theories since the 1980s, most notably within postcolonial studies, cultural studies, and globalization theory. 2. a. Something of mixed origin or composition, such as a word whose elements are derived from different languages. It is meant to foreclose the diverse forms of purity encompassed within essentialist theories. Homi Bhabha argues that “hybridity is the revaluation of the belief of colonial identity. She is currently working on globalization, autonomy, and postcolonial studies with funding support from SSHRC. claims regarding agency in postcolonial theories of hybridity and investigates the avatars of hybridity to be found in the realities of the Indian Ocean “Cre-ole” islands of La Réunion, which remains a French department, and Mauri- tius, independent from Britain since 1968. Hybridity in Caribbean writing: postmodern jouissance / postcolonial dislocation In this paper I trace the kinds of claim sometimes made about a national literature as voicing the national character, interrogate this with charges of essentialism and social construction and then look at the specificities attendant to writing the voice of the people in the case of the Caribbean. The term hybridity has become one of the most recurrent concepts in postcolonial cultural criticism. Table of Contents Preliminary Material. He eventually defines postcolonial theory of hybridity as the ideology of a new elite: a “postmodern” cosm opolitanism. Post colonialism literature is the literature by people from formerly colonized countries. This course on Postcolonial literature will explore colonialism and anti-colonial resistance through the cultural legacies and literary imprints that they leave. In the modern world with the increase of immigrant numbers, hybrid nations, and constitution of countries with different cultural diversities the question of identity came to the surface. Bhabha ‘s construct of hybridity is developed from literary and cultural theory by which he identifies that the regulating organic structures ( colonizer ) translate the individuality of the colonised ( the other ) in tandem with the essentialist beliefs. Hybridity exhibits redefinition and reformation of culture and identity. The notion of cultural hybridity has existed far before it was popularized in postcolonial theory as culture arising out of interactions between “colonizers” and “the colonized”. Views of hybridity can be seen by some aspects of post-colonial like: political structure, economic strategies, and social models of a culture. Literature and Cultural Studies. A Journey to Understanding Post-colonial Literature and Theory. What I am calling literary hybridity (hybridity at the level of narrative form) is fundamental to what we now know as postcolonial literature. Its academic value has been widely explored by some scholars in the field of feminism and postcolonialism. Hybridity lies in this liminal space between colonizer and colonized, and “it is the ‘in-between’ space that carries the burden and meaning of culture, and this is what makes the notion of hybridity so important” (Ashcroft 109). 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